ECB Pushes for Digital Euro Launch to Keep Pace with Global CBDC Race

The European Central Bank (ECB) is intensifying its call for urgency in developing the digital euro, warning that delays could leave Europe trailing behind global competitors in the race for a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC).

In an interview with Euronews on Thursday , Evelien Witlox, the ECB’s project manager for the digital euro, emphasized the need for Europe to accelerate its efforts as countries like China and the United Kingdom make significant strides in CBDC development.

Challenges in Achieving a Digital Euro Solution As Global CBDC Progress Outpaces Europe

Europe’s journey toward a digital euro has been hindered by fragmented payment systems across the eurozone.

Currently, 13 out of 20 countries in the eurozone rely on global payment giants like Visa and Mastercard due to a lack of national card schemes.

This dependency underscores the urgency of creating a unified digital euro ecosystem to reduce reliance on non-European firms.

The ECB has been addressing these challenges through its CBDC exploration project, which began in July 2021 .

However, progress has been slow, with substantial delays in establishing the necessary legal framework.

Nearly 17 months after the European Commission’s initial proposal, the framework remains incomplete, sparking concern among ECB officials.

Globally, the race for CBDC adoption has intensified. As of now, 134 countries representing 98% of the world’s economy are exploring CBDCs, with 66 of them already in pilot stages or beyond.

Nations such as the Bahamas, Jamaica, and Nigeria have successfully launched retail CBDCs, while others like Australia, Indonesia, and Singapore are conducting advanced pilots.

China leads the pack with its digital yuan, or e-CNY, which has recorded $986 billion in transaction volumes by June 2024.

This marks an impressive fourfold growth compared to the $253 billion reported in mid-2023.

The e-CNY is already impacting various sectors, including education, healthcare, and tourism, showcasing the disruptive potential of CBDCs.

Digital Euro Roadmap: Europe’s Path to Financial Sovereignty

ECB President Christine Lagarde has hinted that a digital euro could be introduced before her term ends in 2027.

However, achieving this ambitious timeline will require unprecedented collaboration between EU institutions and faster decision-making processes.

ECB official Piero Cipollone has emphasized the strategic importance of the digital euro in enhancing Europe’s financial sovereignty and resilience.

Speaking at the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee in September, Cipollone highlighted that a digital euro would empower Europe to develop and manage its own digital payment solutions, reducing dependence on non-European systems.

Witlox echoed this sentiment, warning that Europe’s current lead in CBDC development is at risk without decisive action.

“We need to ensure that the digital euro will be ready when we truly need it,” she stated, reflecting the ECB’s growing impatience with the slow legislative process.